摘要
本文以口语中小句末尾的语气词"嘛"为研究对象,分析"嘛"所在小句与情景结构之间的关系。文章指出,小句末尾的"嘛"具有标识事件线索、设置情景、降低权重三种功能,"嘛"对于话语前景、后景配置结构产生影响,是将信息背景化的一种手段。在互动层面,"嘛"具有将背景信息共识化的功能,即为听话人提供背景性新信息,并强行共识给对方。
This paper focuses on the particle ma(嘛)and explores its functions under the grounding mechanism in colloquial Mandarin Chinese.It suggests that the clause-final ma has three major functions,i.e.to confirm the factuality of events,to construct the background information,and to emphasize the subordinate nature of the clause it appears in.With its effect of information backgrounding,the particle ma influences the grounding structure in discourse.It also functions to construct a consensus-oriented new background information which is actually forced by the speaker to the listener.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期682-690,767,共10页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
北京语言大学院级项目资助(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
项目批准号21YJ130003)。
关键词
语气词
“嘛”
背景信息
共识化
particle
ma(嘛)
background information
consensus-oriented
