摘要
人工智能创作物能否受到著作权法的保护,核心问题在于其是否满足著作权法中作品所要求的独创性要件。大陆法系的著作权法和英美法系的版权法在制定之初,均要求独创性来源于自然人。随着人工智能技术的发展,两大法系异曲同工地将独创性解释为可间接来源于自然人,人工智能是自然人创作的工具,继而独创性逐渐脱离自然人,仅受客观标准检验。两大法系作品独创性标准的演变,对我国人工智能创作物著作权的保护有借鉴意义。结合我国著作权理论和司法实践,我国人工智能创作物独创性应当寻找或假定其背后的自然人来源,判断其是否符合客观标准。该标准有助于鼓励作品的创作和人工智能技术的发展。
Whether artificial intelligence creations could be protected by copyright law,the core issue lies in whether they comply with the originality requirements of works in copyright law.When the Droit d’auteur of civil law system and the copyright law of common law system were elaborated,they both required originality from natural persons.However,with the development of artificial intelligence technology,originality has been interpreted as indirectly derived from natural persons similarly in the two legal systems,and artificial intelligence is a tool of natural persons’creation.Then,originality has gradually separated from natural persons and it should only comply with the objectivity requirement.The evolution of originality standards of works in the two legal systems could be a reference for the copyright protection of the artificial intelligence creations in China.Regarding the copyright theories and judicial practices in China,the artificial intelligence creations shall not be excluded from the copyright protection for the only reason that they are not directly created by a natural person.It could motivate the creation of works and promote the development of artificial intelligence technology.
作者
张晓萍
郑鹏
ZHANG Xiaoping;ZHENG Peng(Law School, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期106-113,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“企业间数据竞争法律问题研究”(20BFX121)
海南省社会科学重大课题项目“中国特色自由贸易港民商事纠纷快捷高效解决机制研究”(HNSK(ZD)19-112)。
关键词
人工智能创作物
独创性
著作权
Artificial Intelligence Creations Works
Originality
Copyright
