摘要
近年来,"战略自主"成为欧盟的重要议程,其基础和核心是防务自主能力的提高。自《圣马洛宣言》以来,欧盟框架内的防务自主努力在制度设计、民事和军事能力等方面取得了一定的进展。美国政治精英对此发展进程的认知和态度非常多元,总体可以分为乐观支持派、有条件支持派、坚决反对派和轻视派。基于政界精英的认知和自身全球战略需求,美国主要采取了"有条件支持"政策立场,在"三不"原则和北约"第一否决权"前提下支持欧盟防务自主,以满足自身对责任分担和全球战略调整的需求,同时保持北约的主导地位和美国的领导权。
In recent years,strategic autonomy has been high on the EU’s agenda,and its foundation and core is the implovement of autonomous defense capabilities.Since the St.Malo Declaration in 1998,Europe has made substantive progress within the EU framework in terms of institutional designs,and civilian and military capabilities.Political elites in the US have varied perceptions towards this process,which can be categorized into four types:enthusiastic supporters,conditional supporters,firm opponents,and snuffers.Based on the different elite perceptions and its own global strategic priorities,the US government has responded most of the time to the development of European defense autonomy with conditional support,with the conditions being the3 Ds:no duplication,no delinking and no discrimination,plus‘the right to first denial’for NATO.With this policy position,the US is aimed at satisfying its own demand for transatlantic burden sharing and global strategic re-posturing,and maintaining NATO’s dominant position in Europe and US leadership in the transatlantic alliance.
作者
王振玲
Wang Zhenling(Department of English and International Studies,Deputy Director at Zhou Enlai Center for Diplomatic Studies,China Foreign Affairs University)
出处
《国际关系研究》
CSSCI
2021年第5期24-44,155,共22页
Journal of International Relations
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项项目“研究阐释习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”(项目编号:18VZT001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
欧盟
美国
欧洲防务自主
认知
政策立场
EU
U.S.
European defense autonomy
perception
policy position
