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从文学绘图关照菲利普·普尔曼城市书写中的意识形态性

An Analysis of the Ideology in Philip Pullman’s Urban Writing From the Perspective of Literary Cartography
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摘要 在奇幻儿童文学《黑暗物质三部曲》及其衍生本《莱拉的牛津》中,菲利普·普尔曼通过绘制虚构地图以表征其意识形态性。文章运用文学绘图理论,对作品中牛津这一城市空间的意识形态性进行探析。通过ArcGIS软件绘制出主人公冒险轨迹,发现普尔曼指派主人公莱拉以游牧者的身份游走于牛津城市中心与边缘区域之间,实现了牛津空间的解辖域化。普尔曼颠覆了集贵族阶级、文明教化中心、西方中心等多重符号为一体的牛津城与牛津外围、异位区域和东方等他者空间位置,解构了贵族阶级与工人阶级、教化中心与野蛮区域,以及西方与东方这三组二元对立模式。 In his fantasy children literature“His Dark Materials”and its spinoff“Lyra’s Oxford”,Pullman draws a fictitious map to represent its ideology.This paper applies the concepts of map and itinerary of literary cartography to analyze the ideology of the space of Oxford in this novel.By means of plotting the heroine’s adventures with the help of ArcGIS,it can be found that Pullman assigned the protagonist Lyra to walk between the center of Oxford and its fringe area as a nomad,thus realizing the deterritorialization of Oxford.Pullman subverts the position between Oxford city and the other spaces,which the former has been integrated with multiple symbols of nobility,civilization,and western center,while the latter including the outer part of Oxford city,natural Ectopic area,and the East.In this way,Pullman deconstructs the binary opposition modes of the aristocracy and the working class,the civilizing center and the uncivilized areas,and the West and the East.
作者 刘俊遥 LIU Jun-yao(No.1 Middle School of Chengde,Chengde 067000,China)
机构地区 承德县第一中学
出处 《哈尔滨学院学报》 2021年第11期67-70,共4页 Journal of Harbin University
关键词 文学绘图 解辖域化 游牧者 他者空间 literary cartography deterritorialization nomad the other space
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