摘要
《诗经》中的小官吏题材诗展现了处于官场底层的小官吏形象。根据思想情感倾向的差异,这些小官吏大致可以分为忠君爱国者、念亲怀乡者和关注现实者三种类型。为了表现抒情主体独特的生活境况和复杂的思想情感,小官吏题材诗使用了强化时空要素、依托女性口吻和突出鲜明对比等独特的艺术手法。《诗经》中小官吏题材诗是描写中国古代社会统治阶级底层官员的开端,在文学史上具有开创意义。
The minor officials subject poems in The Book of Songs show the image of minor officials who are at the bottom of the officialdom.According to the difference of ideological and emotional tendencies,these minor officials can be roughly divided into three types:those who are loyal and patriotic,those who miss their relatives and hometowns,and those who are concerned with reality.In order to express the unique life situation and complex thoughts and emotions of the lyrical subjects,minor officials subject poems use unique artistic techniques such as strengthening temporal and spatial elements,relying on female accents and highlighting sharp contrasts.The Book of Songs minor officials subject poem is the beginning of the depiction of the underclass of the ruling class in ancient Chinese society,which has a pioneering significance in literary history.
作者
李响
LI Xiang(College of Liberal Arts,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110000,China)
关键词
《诗经》
小官吏题材
人物形象
艺术特色
The Book of Songs
minor officials subject
characterization
artistic feature
