摘要
澳大利亚拥有丰富的煤炭资源,2020年澳大利亚是全球第五大煤炭生产国,第二大煤炭出口国,第一大冶金煤出口国,第二大动力煤出口国,煤炭产业是仅次于铁矿石的第二大分支产业。分析了澳大利亚煤炭资源赋存情况,其中昆士兰州和新南威尔士州是澳大利亚主要的产煤州,占比超过85%。介绍了澳大利亚煤炭生产现状、煤炭矿井分布、煤炭使用以及贸易情况,阐述了澳大利亚露天煤矿和井工煤矿开采技术现状以及澳大利亚智能化矿井建设、环保政策和安全生产管理,最后总结了中资企业投资澳大利亚煤炭行业的基本情况,澳大利亚煤炭开采技术现状对我国智能化矿山和绿色矿山建设具有借鉴意义,并基于多项客观条件判定,在2030年前澳大利亚煤炭产量和出口量仍将保持温和增长态势。
Australia is rich in coal resources.In 2020,Australia was the world's fifth largest coal producer,the second largest coal exporter,the first largest metallurgical coal exporter and the second largest steam coal exporter.The coal industry was the second largest branch industry after iron ore industry.The occurrence of coal resources in Australia was analyzed,Queensland and New South Wales were the main coal producing states in Australia,accounting for more than 85%.The current situation of coal production,coal mine distribution,coal utilization and trade in Australia were introduced,the current situation of mining technology of open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines in Australia was elaborated,and the intelligent mine construction,environmental protection policy and safety production management in Australia were expounded in detail,and the basic situation of Chinese enterprises investing in Australian coal industry was introduced,and the current situation of coal mining technology in Australia and its enlightenment to the construction of intelligent mines and green mines in China were summarized.Based on a number of objective conditions,it was predicted that Australia's coal output and export would still maintain a moderate growth trend before 2030.
作者
李贝贝
高壮壮
吴振华
李传奎
孙怀明
LI Beibei;GAO Zhuangzhuang;WU Zhenhua;LI Chuankui;SUN Huaiming(Shandong Energy Australia Co.,Ltd.,Brisbane,Queensland 4000,Australia;Shandong Energy Linyi Mining Group Pty Lyd,Linyi,Shandong 276017,China)
出处
《中国煤炭》
2021年第11期77-88,共12页
China Coal
关键词
澳大利亚
煤炭生产
煤炭贸易
采矿技术
智能化矿井
海外投资
Australia
coal production
coal trade
mining technology
mine intelligent
overseas investment
