摘要
目的考察童年创伤经历对青少年网络成瘾的影响及自我隐瞒在其中的作用机制。方法采用儿童期虐待问卷(childhood trauma questionnaire,CTQ)、自我隐瞒量表(self-concealment scale,SCS)、青少年病理性互联网使用量表(adolescent pathological internet use scale,APIUS)对532名中学生进行调查,采用SPSS22.0进行描述性统计、相关分析和回归分析,Amos24.0进行验证性因素分析,并通过结构方程模型验证相关假设。结果所有被试童年创伤总分为(37.23±11.91)分、自我隐瞒总分为(26.09±9.26)分、青少年病理性互联网使用总分为(82.15±28.09)分。相关分析显示,童年创伤与自我隐瞒显著正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01),自我隐瞒与网络成瘾显著正相关(r=0.47,P<0.01),童年创伤与网络成瘾显著正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01)。中介效应检验表明,童年创伤对自我隐瞒有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.34,P<0.01),自我隐瞒对网络成瘾有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.34,P<0.01),童年创伤对网络成瘾有直接的正向预测作用(β=0.31,P<0.01)。结论童年创伤、自我隐瞒对青少年网络成瘾有显著影响,自我隐瞒在童年创伤与青少年网络成瘾中起部分中介作用。
Objective To investigate the influence of childhood traumatic experience on internet addiction of adolescents and the mediating effect of self-concealment.Methods Childhood trauma questionnaire(CTQ),self-concealment scale(SCS)and adolescent pathological internet use scale(APIUS)were used to investigate 532 college students.SPSS 22.0 was used for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and regression analysis.Amos 24.0 was used for confirmatory factor analysis,and the relevant assumptions were verified through structural equation model.Results The total scores of childhood abuse,self-concealment and adolescent pathological internet use were(37.23±11.91),(26.09±9.26)and(82.15±28.09),respectively.Correlation analysis showed that childhood trauma was positively correlated with self-concealment(r=0.27,P<0.01).Self-concealment was positively correlated with internet addiction(r=0.47,P<0.01).Childhood trauma was positively correlated with internet addiction(r=0.36,P<0.01).Mediating effect test showed that childhood trauma had a significant positive predictive effect on self-concealment(β=0.34,P<0.01),self-concealment had a significant positive predictive effect on internet addiction(β=0.34,P<0.01),and childhood trauma had a direct predictive effect on internet addiction(β=0.31,P<0.01).Conclusion Childhood trauma and self-concealment have significant influence on internet addiction,and self-concealment plays a partial mediating role between childhood trauma and internet addiction of adolescents.
作者
曹华
汪志君
杨玲
赵曼玉
张芮琪
刘建伟
Cao Hua;Wang Zhijun;Yang Ling;Zhao Manyu;Zhang Ruiqi;Liu Jianwei(School of Psychology Northwest Normal University,Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期811-816,共6页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31960185)
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(2946)。
关键词
青少年
童年创伤
网络成瘾
自我隐瞒
中介作用
Adolescents
Childhood trauma
Internet addiction
Concealment
Mediating effect
