摘要
在我国农业教育变革的背景之下,福建近代第一所农业学堂福州蚕桑公学应运而生,标志着福建近代农业教育的起步。民国时期,福建农业教育历经波折,不断发展,形成了包含初级、高级、高等三个办学层次的近代农业教育体系。福建近代农业教育体系的发展呈现出办学主体多元化、学程设置不断完善、办学规模逐步扩大、农业学校地域分布不平衡等特点。福建近代农业教育虽然受近代中国社会变迁、福建特殊的地理人文环境等因素的制约,在夹缝中求生存,但仍在近代中国农业教育发展史上起到了"开风气之先"的作用。
Under the background of the agricultural education reform in China,the first agricultural school in modern Fujian emerged at the historic moment,marking the beginning of agricultural education in modern Fujian.During the period of the Republic of China,Fujian agricultural education went through twists and turns,forming a modern agricultural education system with three levels:primary,senior and higher education.The development of modern agricultural education system in Fujian presented the characteristics of diversified school-running subjects,continuous improvement of learning course setting,gradual expansion of school-running scale,and unbalanced regional distribution of agricultural schools.Although the modern agricultural education of social changed and the special geographical and cultural environment of modern China,Fujian sought survival in the cracks,it played a role of"opening the atmosphere"in the development history of agricultural education in modern China.
关键词
近代福建
农业教育
办学体系
modern Fujian
agricultural education
school-running system
