摘要
针对制造商和零售商组成的闭环供应链,根据制造商回收和零售商回收两种回收方式,以及制造商领导和零售商领导两种渠道权力结构,构建了四种决策模型,分析了不同回收方式和不同渠道权力结构对闭环供应链经济和环境绩效的影响.以正向供应链决策模型为基准,探讨了企业实施闭环供应链的条件和回收方式的选择问题.研究发现,与领导者企业回收废旧品相比,跟随者企业回收时的回收率、市场需求、供应链成员利润和系统利润更高;实施闭环供应链提高了市场需求、成员利润和系统利润;再制造品生产、使用和废旧品回收环节的环境影响之和很小时,由跟随者企业回收废旧品,能够同时实现最优经济和环境绩效.
Considering two collection modes,namely,manufacturer collecting and retailer collecting,as well as two channel power structures,namely,manufacturer Stackelberg and retailer Stackelberg,four decision models are constructed to investigate the impact of collection modes and channel power structures on the economic and environmental performance of a closed-loop supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer.The conditions for implementing the closed-loop supply chain and the optimal collection mode are obtained through comparison with the forward supply chain decision model.The results show that the collection rates,market demands,channel players’and the system’s profits of the closed-loop supply chain are all better under the follower collecting mode compared with the leader collecting mode.The market demands,channel players’and the system’s profits of the closed-loop supply chain are superior to those in the forward supply chain.For products with a small overall environmental impact in the remanufacturing,usage and disposal phases,the follower collecting mode can simultaneously realize the optimal economic and environmental performance.
作者
张维月
刘晨光
李芳
李琳
Zhang Weiyue;Liu Chenguang;Li Fang;Li Lin(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处
《系统工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期495-508,共14页
Journal of Systems Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71671139)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2020JM-124).
