摘要
文章旨在通过郡群布农语的个案研究,解决复杂名词短语中的指示词辖域判定难题。借由名物化结构论证布农语的指示附着词展现两种不同层次的辖域:主格附着词为短语后附,其附着成分的辖域可大于其宿主所建构的名词短语;旁格指示词为紧邻宿主后附,其附着成分的辖域仅局限于宿主所建构的名词性短语。此一辖域差异同时也反映在该语言人称附着词的分布上,因而两类附着词可获得一致性的解释。此外,文章以类型学视野探讨辖域判定的跨语言类型以及指示词与名物化结构的关系,同时指陈南岛语名物化研究的缺失之处。
As a case study on Isbukun Bunun,this paper aims to solve the scope identification problem of adnominal demonstratives when they co-occur with complex NPs consisting of multiple layers of NPs which demonstratives may have scope over.Drawing on nominalized strutures,we argue that demonstrative clitics in this language demonstrate differential scopes:nominative ones are phrasal enclitics whereas oblique ones are host-adjacent enclitics.This scopal difference of demonstrative clitics is also observed in person clitics,and a generalization can be made to account for both types of clitics.Moreover,we outline different solutions to the scope problem of demonstratives across languages and discuss the interaction between demonstratives and nominalizations.This study helps to shed some light on the nature of Austronesian nominalization in the context where misunderstandings of the phenomenon have led to partial or even faulty conclusions in previous studies.
作者
江豪文
Jiang Haowen(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期589-607,共19页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
指示词
附着词
辖域判断
名物化
南岛语
demonstratives
clitics
scope identification
nominalization
Austronesian
