摘要
目的分析1,2-二氯乙烷亚急性中毒事件发生的原因,为用人单位职业病危害的防护措施提出合理建议。方法2020-12-09对该企业进行现场职业卫生学调查、职业病危害因素检测,结合临床分析等方法为职业病诊断提供依据。结果粘胶剂中检出1,2-二氯乙烷成分,车间空气中1,2-二氯乙烷浓度范围是3.9~7.6 mg/m^(3)。患者被诊断为职业性亚急性1,2-二氯乙烷轻度中毒。结论粘胶剂含有1,2-二氯乙烷是发生亚急性中毒的主要原因。企业应加强职业病危害防护措施,使用无毒或低毒粘胶剂,防止类似事故再发生,保护职工的合法权益。
Objective To analyze the causes of a subacute 1,2-dichloroethane poisoning accident and to provide reasonable suggestions about protective measures against occupational hazards for employers.Methods Occupational investigation,occupational hazard detection were carried out in the enterprise on December 9 th,2020,combined with clinical analysis and other methods to provide the basis of the diagnosis of the occupational diseases.Results The 1,2-dichloroethane was detected in the adhesive.The concentration of 1,2-Dichloroethane in the air of the workshop ranged from 3.9 to7.6 mg/m^(3).Patients were diagnosed with occupational subacute 1,2-dichloroethane mild poisoning.Conclusion 1,2-Dichloroethane in the adhesive was the main cause of the subacute poisoning.The enterprise should strengthen protective measures against occupational hazards,use non-toxic or low toxic adhesives,in order to avoid similar accidents and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers.
作者
周凯
ZHOU Kai(Puyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang 457000,Henan Province,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
CAS
2021年第5期325-326,332,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
1
2-二氯乙烷
亚急性中毒
粘胶工
1,2-dichloroethane
subacute poisoning
viscose workers
