摘要
为探究农村劳动力回流对家庭农场培育的作用机制,文章基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS2016)数据,采用Logit模型对其进行实证分析。结果发现,农村劳动力回流显著降低了家庭农场培育的概率。通过工具变量法、Heckman两步法和稳健性检验处理后,结论仍然稳健。同时,分别探讨了劳动力主动回流和被动回流对家庭农场培育的影响。结果表明,农村劳动力主动回流对家庭农场培育不具有显著影响;农村劳动力被动回流对家庭农场培育的阻碍作用显著。进一步机制探讨发现,劳动力回流会通过增加劳动力人力资本积累促进家庭农场培育,但劳动力回流却在一定程度上降低了农村劳动力在外的社会资本。因此,发挥主动回流劳动力人力资本优势,对其进行培训,更有利于家庭农场培育,推动乡村产业发展。
In order to explore the mechanism of the return of rural labor force on the cultivation of family farms,based on the data of the 2016 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey(CLDS 2016),the Logit model is used to conduct an empirical analysis on it.It was found that the return of rural labor significantly reduced the probability of family farming.Processed by the instrumental vari⁃able method,the Heckman two-step method and the robustness test,the conclusion is still robust.At the same time,the impacts of active and passive return of the labor on the cultivation of family farms are discussed separately.The results show that the active re⁃turn of rural labor does not have a significant impact on the cultivation of family farms;while the passive return of rural labor has a significant hindering effect on the cultivation of family farms.Further discussion of the mechanism found that the return of labor will promote the cultivation of family farms by increasing the accumulation of labor human capital,but the return of labor has re⁃duced the social capital of rural labor outside to a certain extent.Therefore,taking advantage of the human capital of the active re⁃turning labor force and training them will be more conducive to the cultivation of family farms and promote the development of rural industries.
作者
付翠
Fu Cui(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2021年第9期33-43,共11页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
