摘要
当社会物质资本达到一定量时,尽快使大量社会人力资本进入农村农业,即形成当代新型的农业经营主体,特别是中国职业农民队伍,这是当代中国“乡村振兴”的重要途径。乡村振兴,首先是人力资本振兴。性别、文化程度、农业技能、土地流转等因素对中国农民工回流意愿的形成有较大障碍。要形成中国职业农民队伍,应从策略上综合考量。当前农民工回流农村意愿较弱、难以在短期形成中国职业农民队伍,因此要分门别类地做好形成中国职业农民队伍的规划、培养和组织工作,着力培养新一代新型职业农民,落实中国职业农民形成的配套措施,以多种形式稳定中国职业农民队伍。
An important approach to realizing“rural revitalization”strategy lies in the fact that a large amount of human capital should be attracted in agriculture and rural area as soon as possible on the basis of fixed material capital amount.In other words,a new type of contemporary agricultural management entity,especially a Chinese professional peasant team,should be formed promptly.The revitalization of human capital should be the first priority in rural revitalization.Therefore,it is the best choice for Chinese migrant workers to return to the countryside.The backflow of Chinese migrant workers to rural areas depends on their willingness.Through both theoretical and empirical analysis,this research clarifies the logical relationship among the above three elements.Furthermore,we can safely conclude that it is the only way to form a Chinese professional peasant team based on massive human capital inflow to reduce the risk of foreign capital overflow,to make up the deficiency of domestic material capital inflow,and to consolidate China s modern agricultural infrastructure.Meanwhile,some comprehensive policy recommendations and measures are proposed in light of the current weak backflow willingness of migrant workers and present obstacles to the formation of Chinese professional peasant team.
作者
蒋海曦
蒋玲
Jiang Haixi;Jiang Ling
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期151-161,共11页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
关键词
乡村振兴
中国农民工
回流意愿
新型职业农民
Rural Revitalization
Chinese migrant workers
backflow willingness
professional peasant
