摘要
目的:对鬼针草属植物的基源、应用前景、及存在问题进行分析,为其产品开发提供依据。方法:以"鬼针草属、金盏银盘、婆婆针、鬼针草、狼杷草"等为关键词,检索《中国植物志》全文电子版网站、药智数据网、专利检索、国家药品监督管理局官网、中国知网、查阅了《本草拾遗》《植物名实图考长编》《植物名实图考》,并进行概况分析。结果:自唐代《本草拾遗》起,鬼针草属植物有悠久的使用历史,在《中国植物志》、地方药材标准、地方中药材炮制规范、中国药典、古代本草均有记载、其提取物收载在《已使用化妆品原料名称目录(2015版)》中。部颁标准收载了20个复方中成药产品;发明专利申请达1 840个,有效专利127项,涉及除草剂、环境污染的修复、药品、食品、日用品、饲料及兽药等。常出现了同名异物的现象。结论:鬼针草野生资源储量丰富且易采收,有广泛的开发应用价值,值得推广。
Objective:To analyze the multi-source,development prospects and existing problems of Bidens,and to provide basis for the direction of product development.Methods:With the keywords of Bidens,Calendula Silver Plate,Bidens pilosula,Bidens pilosula and Eriobotrya Pennisetum,we searchedhttp://www.iplant.cn/frps,https://db.yaozh.com,https://www.patent.com.cn/web,https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/,https://www.cnki.net/and Look through three herbal works as Ben Cai Shi Yi(A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica),Zhi Wu Ming Shi Tu Kao Chang Bian(Lengthy Compilation of Plants with Illustration),Zhi Wu Ming Shi Tu Kao(Illustrated Catalogue of Plants).Result:FromTang Dynasty’s Ben Cai Shi Yi to the date of submission,Bidens plants have been used for a long time with its plant recorded inFlora of China,standards of nativemedicinal materials,processing standards of native Chinese medicinal materials,the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ancient medicinal herbs of past dynasties.and its extracter recordeded in Catalogue of Names of Used Cosmetic Raw Materials(2015 edition).Drug Specification Promulgated by the Ministry of Public Health contains 20 its compound products,Reletive patients reached tol 840 among which only 127 are validinvolving in herbicides,environmental pollution restoration,drugs,food,daily necessities,feed and veterinary drugs.As a result,the phenomenon of homonymous has been showed.Conclusion:Wild resources of Bidens bipinnata are abundant,easy to be harvested.It deserves to be promoted with a wide range of development and application value.
作者
胡红刚
李忠贵
钟小群
HU Hong-gang;LI Zhong-gui;ZHONG Xiao-gun(Jiangxi Center of Medical Device Testing,Nanchang 330029,China)
出处
《江西中医药大学学报》
2021年第5期1-8,共8页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
基金
中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号)
江西省食品药品监督管理局科技计划项目(2015yp10)。
关键词
鬼针草属
基源考证
开发前景
问题分析
Bidendron
Fundamental Source Textual Research
Exploitation Prospect
Problems Analysis
