摘要
语言运用体现为两大范畴:字面义表达和非字面义表达,本文只研究非字面义表达范畴。非字面义表达是将想要表达的意思"蕴含"于另一个与其概念的字面义完全不同的句子之中体现出来,而原用语指称的事物"包含"于非字面义表达用语所指称的事物,这体现为概念与表象的关系;这二物有因果关系,本文归结为非字面义表达的因果蕴含关系。因果蕴含是制约非字面义表达的总抓手。
There are two categories in language expression:the category of literalness and that of non-literalness,with only the latter being examined in this paper.The non-literalness means that while the actual sentence idea intended by the speaker is implied by another sentence in which the concept/s is/are completely different,the things and events referred to by the previous sentence are faintly discernible in the non-literalness,with the two representing both concept and presentation and having a causal relationship.This is the causal implication demonstrated in the non-literalness.The theory of causal implication is the key point for solving the problem of non-literalness.
作者
徐盛桓
廖巧云
XU Shenghuan;LIAO Qiaoyun(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Institute of Linguistics,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期2-12,共11页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(19AYY011)
上海外国语大学重大科研项目“汉外语义修辞话语识解的文化机制对比研究”(2018114027)。
关键词
非字面义表达范畴
表征
概念与表象
因果蕴含
the category of non-literalness
representation
concept and presentation
causal implication
