摘要
近年来,国内土木行业迅猛发展,特别是结构设计与施工技术,对促进国民经济增长发挥着重要作用。在结构设计中,应在安全性与经济性中间寻找平衡点,在确保工程结构安全可靠的同时,实现经济效益最大化目标。对此,本文以土木工程为例,首先探究结构设计中存在的不足,然后分别提出保障设计安全性、经济性的有效措施,最后结合实际案例,对比分析钢结构、钢混结构在住宅结构设计中的经济性。根据研究结果可知,钢结构在基础材料成本、结构自重、施工工期等方面占有优势,属于环保型结构形式,值得推广使用。
In recent years,the domestic civil engineering industry has developed rapidly,especially the structural design and construction technology,which has played an important role in promoting the growth of the national economy.In the structural design,a balance point should be found between safety and economy,and while ensuring the safety and reliability of the engineering structure,the goal of maximizing economic benefits should be achieved.In this regard,this article takes civil engineering as an example,first explores the shortcomings in structural design,and then proposes effective measures to ensure design safety and economy.Finally,combined with actual cases,comparative analysis of steel structure and steel-concrete structure in residential structure design economics in China.According to the research results,steel structure has advantages in basic material cost,structural self-weight,construction period,etc.It is an environmentally friendly structure form and is worthy of popularization and use.
作者
张健
ZHANG Jian(Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510145,China)
出处
《价值工程》
2021年第31期46-48,共3页
Value Engineering
关键词
土木工程
结构设计
安全保障
经济性
civil engineering
structural design
safety guarantee
economy
