摘要
环境污染行为的判定是一个较为专业的领域,与传统犯罪相比较,环境污染罪的证明涉及更为专业复杂的技术鉴定以及其他自然科学知识。因而在认定因果关系时有其特殊性、复杂性,异之于刑法领域的一般因果关系认定。司法实践过程中,法院在认定污染环境罪因果关系过程中存在过于依赖鉴定结论,缺乏刑法上对该罪的理解分析以及证明方法单一的问题。本文以因果关系的分析为出发点,并以污染环境罪为分析对象,通过客观归责理论为分析视角,聚焦污染环境罪之证明方式,旨在就污染环境罪之因果关系认定问题提出更具有可操作性的一种思路,从而缓解司法实践中过于依赖鉴定结论和单一化证明方法的现实困境。
The determination of environmental pollution behavior is a more professional field.Compared with traditional crimes,the proof of environmental pollution crime involves more professional and complex technical appraisal and other natural science knowledge.Therefore,the determination of causality has its particularity and complexity,which is different from the general determination of causality in the field of criminal law.In the process of judicial practice,the court has over-relied on the identification conclusions in the process of determining the causal relationship of the environmental pollution crime,lack of understanding and analysis of the crime in the criminal law,and the problem of a single method of proof.Therefore,this article takes the analysis of causality as the starting point,and takes the crime of environmental pollution as the object of analysis.Through the objective imputation theory as the analytical perspective,this article focuses on the proof method of the crime of environmental pollution,and aims to raise the issue of determining the causality of the crime of environmental pollution.It is a feasible way of thinking,so as to alleviate the real dilemma of over-relying on appraisal conclusions and singular proof methods in judicial practice.
作者
阳姗
YANG Shan(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Jiangxi 341000,China)
出处
《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第10期53-57,共5页
Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition
基金
2019年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“生态型区域环境多元共治机制研究”(19SFB5019)。
