摘要
《欧盟-越南自贸协定》(EVFTA)已于2020年8月1日生效实施。该协定涵盖数十个议题,囊括采取泛欧FTA文本模式,创新实行泛欧的“三轨制”原产地规则,进一步改革完善“P-G”与“G-G”争端解决机制等一系列高标准国际经贸投资新规则。相比之下,我国正在朝整体性和综合性方向逐步建立面向全球的自贸区体系,但在与其他国家签署双边自贸协定时始终存在规定较为笼统、简单,文本条款较为保守、传统,制度设计缺乏新意和新的突破等问题。现阶段,我们有必要参考、借鉴EVFTA中的有益经验及合理成分,结合中国近20年来FTA的发展经验,对经济发展程度不同的FTA谈判对象精准施策,灵活选择“双轨制”原产地证明方式,完善劳工保护法律制度并建立环境与贸易协调机制,建立以“软法”为主的争端解决机制,并积极推动建设高标准的中国FTA网络体系,以有效推进“一带一路”国际合作和积极参与国际经贸投资规则的制定和引领,精准对接最新、全面、高标准的国际经贸规则,加强对全球和区域及双边自贸区网络发展战略的合理布局,设计兼具稳定性和灵活性的FTA“范式”等策略来推进自贸区建设,以更加成熟的中国自贸区制度体系应对当下国际贸易投资所面临的挑战。
The EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement(EVFTA)came into effect on August 1st,2020.EVFTA covers dozens of topics with a series of new and high-standard international economic and trade investment rules,following a Pan-European FTA text model,creatively adopting Pan-European“three-track”rules of origin,further reforming the“P-G”and“G-G”dispute resolution mechanism,etc..In contrast,China is gradually establishing a global-oriented FTA system in a holistic and comprehensive direction and confronted with such problems as more generalized or simplified rules,more conservative and traditional text clauses,and lack of creativity or breakthroughs in system design when signing bilateral FTA with other countries.At this stage,it is essential to refer to and learn from the useful experience and reasonable components of EVFTA,meanwhile integrating with the experience of China’s FTA development in the past 20 years.It is essential to implement precise policies on FTA under different levels of economic development,flexibly choose the“dual-track”certificates of origin,to improve the legal system of labor protection,establish an environment and trade coordination mechanism as well as a dispute resolution mechanism based on“soft law”,and actively promote the construction of a high-standard Chinese FTA network system so as to effectively promote the“Belt and Road”international cooperation and actively participate in the formulation and guidance of international economic and trade investment rules.It is time to link closely with the latest comprehensive and high-standard international economic and trade rules,strengthen the rational layout of network development and design strategies in global,regional and bilateral free trade zones,ensure a stable and flexible FTA“paradigm”so as to promote the construction of free trade zones.In so doing,we may confront the challenges from current international trade and investment with a more mature Chinese free trade zone system.
作者
宋锡祥
孙琪琦
SONG Xixiang;SUN Qiqi(Law School,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期65-84,共20页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
《欧盟-越南自贸协定》
原产地规则
劳工与环境保护
争端解决机制
EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement
rules of origin
labor and environmental protection
dispute settlement mechanism
