摘要
王阳明一生罹患多种顽疾,饱受疾患煎熬。他的功业和著述正是在与疾病的顽强抗争中实现的,因此,王阳明对生命真谛的体认不能不与中医养生学密切关联。当然作为一代大儒,其始终把道德生命看得比自然生命更为重要,强调养德养身本为一体,甚至认为提升道德境界有助于自然生命的康复。但是,在现实生活中他不仅精研医道,其养生术更是达到了炉火纯青的地步。由此可见,他深知健康的自然生命是建功立业的物质基础。尽管在王阳明的著述之中,尚未发现有关诊病立方的记载,但是阳明在其授徒讲学的过程中,常以议论医药的方式作为比喻,阐发自己的见解,读者从中既可以略窥其医药学思想,更能够甚为清晰地洞悉其心学思想的底蕴。
Wang Yangming suffered from a variety of illnesses throughout his life.His did his work and finished his writings while struggling with illness,so his understanding of the true meaning of life cannot be separated from the study of Chinese medicine and health.As a great scholar of his generation,he always valued the moral life more than the natural life,emphasizing the unity of nurturing morality and the body,and even believing that the improvement of moral state could help one’s recovery of their physical body.However,in real life,he not only studied medical science,but also reached a high level of perfection in the art of health care.This indicates that he was aware of the significance of a healthy body to a successful career.Although there is no record of his medical practice in his writings,Wang Yangming often used the analysis of medicine as a metaphor to expound his insights in the process of teaching his disciples,from which it is possible to get a small glimpse of his medical thought and a clear insight into his mental thought.
作者
徐仪明
XU Yi-ming(Institute of World Primitive Culture,Xi’an International University,Xi’an 710077,Shanxi,China)
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期6-10,共5页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新编中医哲学思想通史”(项目编号:20&ZD032)。
关键词
王阳明
中医哲学
议论医药
养德养身
致良知
Wang Yangming
philosophy of Chinese medicine
analysis of medicine
nurturing morality and body
the recuperation of conscience
