摘要
运用熵值法、评价因子指数、重力模型、二维组合矩阵等地理数学方法,探究辽宁省旅游收入与旅游资源、经济、人口、交通建设水平等指标空间错位关系。结果表明:①从全省角度看,辽宁省旅游收入与旅游资源、经济、人口、交通建设水平等影响因素存在明显的空间错位现象,5个重心均位于区域几何中心偏西南方向。②从各市角度看,旅游资源、交通建设水平分别与旅游收入组合矩阵中,处于同步区和偏离错位区城市数量一致;经济因素与旅游收入组合矩阵中,同步协调性差,偏离错位程度高;人口因素与旅游收入组合矩阵中,同步协调性较差,偏离错位明显。基于空间错位现象,提出相关建议,为辽宁省旅游业健康发展提供参考。
In this study,the entropy method,evaluation factor index,gravity model,two-dimensional composite matrix and other geo-mathematical methods were used to explore the spatial dislocation relationship between tourism income and tourism resources,economy,population,transportation infrastructure and other indicators in northeast China s Liaoning Province.The results show that:when the province is taken as a whole,there is an obvious spatial mismatch between tourism income and tourism resources,economy,population and transportation infrastructures.The five barycenters are all located to the southwest of the geometric center.From the perspective of each city,tourism resources and transportation infrastructures are consistent with the number of cities in the synchronous zone and the deviation zone in the tourism revenue mix matrix.In the combination matrix of economic factors and tourism income,the synchronization and coordination are poor and the degree of deviation and dislocation is high.In the combination matrix of population factors and tourism income,the synchronization and coordination are poor,and the deviation and dislocation are obvious.Based on the spatial dislocation phenomenon,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the healthy development of tourism in Liaoning.
作者
吕波
王辉
何悦
周仲鸿
LV Bo;WANG Hui;HE Yue;ZHOU Zhonghong(School of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,Liaoning,China)
出处
《四川旅游学院学报》
2021年第6期85-91,共7页
Journal of Sichuan Tourism University
基金
辽宁省教育厅项目“辽西区域旅游合作绩效评价与机制创新”,项目编号:WW2017001
渤海大学研究生创新基金项目“中国重要农业文化遗产旅游资源价值及开发研究”,项目编号:YJC2020-019。
关键词
旅游收入
影响因素
空间错位
辽宁省
tourism revenue
influencing factors
spatial dislocation
Liaoning Province
