摘要
厅房是汾渭平原传统合院式风土建筑中纯粹的仪式空间,控制着整个院落的空间秩序,对塑造宅院形制具有关键作用。文章从共时性研究出发,基于田野调查案例,以厅房在晋陕宅院中的位置作为切入点,详细梳理了"前厅后楼"和"上首厅房"两种形制类型的特征及其与民系方言区相关的地理分布规律。前者在区域内普遍存在,后者则集中分布于中原官话区汾河片。将同为晋陕窄院类型的中原官话区汾河片与晋语方言区并州片的宅院形制进行比较可见,中原官话区关中片与汾河片所构成的区域是有别于晋语方言区的风土建筑区系,且两者之间存在一个明显的过渡地带。
The tingfang(main hall)is a purely ritual space in the traditional courtyards on the Fenwei Plain.It controls the spatial order and is crucial in shaping the form of the courtyard.This article is built upon the synchronic research and field investigations on the tingfang’s location in the courtyard houses of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.It identifies the characteristics of two house layouts,’qianting-houlou(hall in the front and multi-storey living quarters in the back)’and’shangshou-tingfang(the hall at the back end)’,and their geographical distribution relative to the various dialect areas.The former is common across the region,while the latter concentrates in the Fenhe section of the Central Plains Mandarin area.This article argues that although both belong to the Jinshan(Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces)narrow-courtyard building type,the vernacular courtyard houses in the Central Plains Mandarin areas,including the Guanzhong and Fenhe sections,are distinctive from the Bingzhou section of the Jin dialect areas.There is an apparent transitional area between the two dialect areas.
作者
林晓丹
江攀
Lin Xiaodan;Jiang Pan(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2021年第3期3-14,共12页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51738008,51678415)。
关键词
厅房
汾渭平原
晋陕窄院
四合院
风土建筑谱系
tingfang(main hall)
the Fenwei Plain
Jinshan narrow courtyards
courtyard houses
vernacular architecture pedigree
