摘要
痛苦是生命的常态,人人都应了解痛苦哲学,学会承受并跨越生命的苦难。隐喻和叙事的欲望是生命主体遭受痛苦时的“基本冲动”。在阐释常见的痛苦隐喻策略类型的基础上,通过展现苦痛者自我救赎的隐喻智慧和引发医护人员职业反思的苦难者隐喻,阐明痛苦隐喻的生成和表达对由苦难造成的生命叙事断裂所产生的弥合作用,倡导通过隐喻性叙事帮助构建主体间叙事互动关系,帮助受苦者走出伤痛叙事闭锁,重新融入和谐动态的生命叙事进程中。
Pain and suffering is a normal state of human life.Everyone should get to know the philosophy of pain and suffering.The desire of metaphorizing and narrating is the"essential impulsion"when the subject of life suffers.Based on the interpretation of the common types of metaphorical strategies for the sufferer,this article clarifies the generation and expression of suffering metaphors and narratives through concretely showing the metaphoric wisdom of self-salvation of suffering people and the metaphors of suffering people that trigger the professional reflection of medical staff.The resulting mitochondrial effect advocates the use of metaphoric narrative to help the sufferer to build an interactive narrative relationship between subjects,to help the sufferer to get out of the narrative foreclosure,and to integrate into the process of harmonious life narrative.
作者
杨晓霖
佟矿
YANG Xiao-lin;TONG Kuang(Research Center of Narrative Medicine,Shunde Hospital,Southern Medical University,Foshan 528300,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2021年第18期15-20,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2019年广东省教育科学“十三五”规划高校哲学社会科学专项基金项目(2019GXJK157)。
关键词
叙事医学
痛苦境遇
隐喻智慧
叙事赋能
narrative medicine
situation of pain and suffering
metaphoric wisdom
narrative empowerment
