摘要
乡村旅游资源具有乡村性表征的核心特性,在乡村旅游规划实践中,现行的旅游资源分类与评价的国标缺乏对乡村旅游资源内涵及特性的关照及对乡村空间结构特征的兼顾,对乡村旅游资源分类与评价的适用性不足。通过对乡村旅游资源内涵与特性的解析,基于乡村旅游资源本体是乡土景观体系的判断,围绕乡土景观要素与结构,对乡村旅游资源分类体系进行了构建,确定出乡土自然环境系统、传统乡村基础设施、传统农业系统、乡土聚落系统、乡土文化形态等5个主类和17个亚类、54个基本类型。同时,基于乡村旅游资源评价目的的综合性,并结合乡土景观的地方感影响因素,采用层次分析法(AHP),从资源自身价值、开发条件和综合效益三个方面,确定出15项评价指标及具体评价标准。研究基于乡土景观视角对乡村旅游资源的分类与评价进行了创新性思考。
Rural tourism resources have the core characteristics of rural representation.In the practice of rural tourism planning,the current national standards for classification and evaluation of tourism resources lack the attention to the connotation and characteristics of rural tourism resources and the consideration of characteristics of rural spatial structure,so these standards are not suitable enough for the classification and evaluation of rural tourism resources.Through the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of rural tourism resources,based on the judgment that the essence of rural tourism resources is the vernacular landscape system,this paper constructed the classification system of rural tourism resources around the elements and structure of vernacular landscape,and determined five main types of vernacular natural environment system,traditional rural infrastructure,traditional agricultural system,vernacular settlement system,and vernacular cultural forms,seventeen subtypes and fifty-four basic types.At the same time,based on the comprehensive evaluation purpose of rural tourism resources,combined with the factors affecting sense of place to vernacular landscape,this paper used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to determine fifteen evaluation indexes and their specific evaluation criteria from three aspects of resource value,development conditions and comprehensive benefits.From the perspective of vernacular landscape,innovative thinking on the classification and evaluation of rural tourism resources was put forward in this paper.
作者
陈兴
吴倩
兰伟
CHEN Xing;WU Qian;LAN Wei(College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2021年第5期52-64,共13页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金
四川省旅游业青年专家培养计划项目(SCTYETP2017L05)
成都市哲学社会科学规划一般项目(2019R38)。
关键词
乡土景观
地方性
乡村旅游资源
旅游资源评价
vernacular landscape
endemicity
rural tourism resources
evaluation of tourism resources
