摘要
内蒙古是我国甜菜重要产区,种植甜菜已有60多年的历史。调查发现,在甜菜生产中,影响农民种植意愿的影响因素依次为甜菜收购价格、甜菜产量、人工成本、土地成本、种植其他农作物的收益,其次才会考虑生产资料成本、资金成本、气候条件和糖厂服务等因素,农民能够接受的甜菜最低价格为500元/t。甜菜种植户希望获得的甜菜生产技术依次为甜菜品种、耕作栽培技术、植保技术、测土施肥技术、农业机械化技术、纸筒育苗移栽技术、灌溉技术,轮作倒茬技术也受到甜菜种植户的普遍重视,农户获得技术的途径主要依靠糖厂技术人员。替代甜菜首选的作物是玉米,以后依次为向日葵、马铃薯、大豆、小麦、谷子、高粱、蔬菜等其他作物:甜菜种植户普遍希望政府能够给予甜菜种植补贴,政府在甜菜种植方面具有较强的引导作用。
Inner Mongolia is one of important sugar beet producing areas in China,and sugar beet has been planted for more than 60 years.The survey found that in sugar beet production,farmers considered the purchase price of sugar beet,sugar beet yield,labor cost,land cost,income from planting other crops firstly,and then considered the cost of means of production,capital cost,climate conditions,sugar factory services and other factors.The lowest price of sugar beet that could be accepted is 500 yuan/ton.Sugar beet growers hoped to obtain sugar beet production technology in turn for sugar beet varieties,cultivation technology,plant protection technology,soil testing and fertilization technology,agricultural mechanization technology,paper pot seedling transplanting technology,irrigation technology,crops rotation technology was also widely valued by Sugar beet growers.Farmer access technology mainly depended on sugar factory technicians.Corn was the first choice to replace beet,followed by sunflower,potato,soybean,wheat,millet,sorghum,vegetables and other crops.Sugar beet growers generally hope that the government can give sugar beet planting subsidies,and the government has a strong guiding role in sugar beet planting.
作者
周艳丽
刘娜
於丽华
张文彬
卢秉福
刘晓雪
ZHOU Yan-li;LIU Na;YU Li-hua;ZHANG Wen-bin;LU Bing-fu;LIU Xiao-xue(Heilongjiang University/National Center for Sugar Crops Improvement,Harbin,150080;Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048)
出处
《中国甜菜糖业》
2021年第3期28-32,共5页
China Beet & Sugar
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)逮设专项(CARS-170601)资助。
关键词
内蒙古
甜菜
种植技术
影响因素
Heilongjiang
sugar beet
planting technology
influencing factors
