摘要
人脸识别技术在提高效率、便利生活的同时,也带来了自然人信息权益受侵害、隐私泄露与人格贬损、歧视化对待、财产权与肖像权被侵害等法律风险。现实生活中违法违规采集人脸信息的现象屡见不鲜。跟一般个人信息相比,人脸信息的可识别性更高,也具有更多的人格色彩,关系到自然人的人格尊严,应当适用更加严格的法律保护规则。立法上应当充分考虑人脸之特殊性与重要性,科学界定技术利用的边界。执法者与司法者应当基于场景化理论从严认定人脸识别的必要性,从实质性角度判断人脸信息的采集是否出于信息主体真实自愿的意思表示,构建人脸识别信息的差异化保护与体系化监管机制,并在立法过程中完善个人信息保护的权利救济机制。
Face recognition technology,as an emerging technology,not only improves efficiency and facilitates life,but also brings some legal risks,such as the infringement of natural person’s information right,privacy disclosure,personality devaluation,discrimination,property right and portrait right.In real life,illegal collection of human faces is common.Compared with general personal information,the human face is more recognizable and has more personality color,which is related to the personal dignity of natural persons.Therefore,stricter legal protection rules should be applied.Therefore,legislation should fully consider the particularity and importance of human face,scientifically define the boundaries of technology utilization and guide science and technology to the good from the concept.In other words,law-enforcers and judicial officers should strictly determine the necessity based on the situational theory,and judge whether the collection of face information is based on the true and voluntary expression of will of the subject.In addition,a differentiated protection and systematic supervision mechanism for face recognition information shall be established,and the right remedy mechanism under the Law on the Protection of Personal Information shall be improved in the legislation process.
出处
《湖南广播电视大学学报》
2021年第3期55-63,共9页
Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University
关键词
人脸识别
人格尊严
知情同意
必要性原则
体系化监管
face recognition
human dignity
informed consent
principle of necessity
systematic supervision
