摘要
德国是近代自然地理学的发源地,也是人文地理学的故乡。近代德国地理学不仅助推了德国社会经济的发展,还为世界各国地理学的发展奠定了理论基础,推动了地理学的科学化、系统化与全球化。本文运用文献计量法综述国内外1975—2019年关于近代德国地理学的539篇文献,从年度载文量、研究者国别、研究方向和研究方法四方面入手,突出时间顺序与空间差异,系统梳理与凝练近代德国地理学家的理论与重要贡献,结果表明:近代德国自然地理学与人文地理学的经典理论,尤其是地质地貌、地学革命,以及区域、景观与环境三大学派、区位理论、地缘政治等领域对人类做出了卓越的贡献,近代德国地理学的理论与研究方法值得我们借鉴与思考。
Germany is the birthplace of modern physical geography and the hometown of human geography. Modern German geography not only promoted the development of Germany,but also provided a theoretical basis for the development of geography in other countries in the world, and promoted the scientization, systematization and globalization of geography. In this paper, 539 domestic and foreign published papers of modern German geography from 1975 to2019 were reviewed systematically by means of bibliometrics. Starting from the four aspects of annual paper volume, researchers’ countries, research direction and research methods, the differences in time sequence and space were highlighted, and the theories and important contributions of German geographers were sorted out and summarized. The results show that modern German physical geography and human geography, especially geological landforms, geological revolutions, as well as the three schools of region, landscape and environment, location theories and geopolitics have made outstanding contributions to humanity. The theories and research methods of geography in modern Germany are worthy of our reference and reflection.
作者
林锦屏
周美岐
易琦
钟竺君
季文华
LIN Jinping;ZHOU Meiqi;YI Qi;ZHONG Zhujun;JI Wenhua(School of Earth Science,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期957-965,共9页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金(41561031,41761109)。
关键词
文献计量法
近代德国地理学
理论与重要贡献
自然地理学
人文地理学
bibliometrics
modern German geography
theories and important contributions
physical geography
human geography
