摘要
植物染料的原料大多是来自植物,萃取于植物的根、茎、叶、果实,可染“五色”包括“青、赤、黄、白、黑”,《诗经》中也多处记载并描述了植物染料的采集、萃取和应用。文章对今天依然使用的植物蓝草、茜草及姜黄,进行植物染料萃取及应用实验,实验表明蓝草使用还原染色法浸染上色,茜草及姜黄可以使用直接染色法蒸煮上色。通过不同染料染制不同色彩的天然环保纺织品,能够保护和传承我国传统植物染色技艺,对开发和探究多种植物萃取及染色方法有着重大意义。
Most of the raw materials for plant dyes are from plants.They are extracted from the roots,leaves and fruits of plants,and can be dyed green,red,yellow,white and black.The Book of Songs also records and describes the collection,extraction and application of plant dyes.The article conducts plant dye extraction and application experiments on the plants bluegrass,madder and turmeric.The experiments show that bluegrass is dyed by the reduction dyeing method,and madder and turmeric can be steamed and colored by the direct dyeing method.The production of natural environment-friendly textiles with different colors through different dyes can protect and inherit the traditional dyeing techniques of Chinese plants,which is of great significance to the development and exploration of various plant extraction and dyeing methods.
作者
孟辛梅
Meng Xinmei(JiangxiInstitute of Fashion Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330201)
出处
《服装论丛》
2021年第2期82-86,共5页
Journal of Clothing
基金
江西服装学院校级一般课题(编号:JF-LX-202003)。
关键词
植物染
染料萃取
染色技法
plant dyeing
dyeing extraction
dyeing techniques
