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客家土楼应对山区水环境的营造经验解析

Experience of Hakka Earth Buildings to deal with water environment in mountainous areas
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摘要 为应对闽西南山区特殊的水文环境,客家人在营造土楼的实践过程中积累了一系列传统经验。通过田野调查和史实考究后发现,客家土楼适应山区水环境的传统经验至少体现在三个方面:土楼的水环境选址、土楼的给排水布局和土楼的防水构造。逐项剖析这些经验后可以看到,其中往往穿插交织着客家人特有的风水讲究、生态考量、文化追求等地域化内容。这与现代技术影响下建筑与水关系的趋于单一的机械理性化有很大不同。 In order to deal with the special hydrological environment in southwest Fujian,Hakkas have accumulated a series of traditional experiences in building Earth Buildings.Through field research and historical analysis,it is found that the traditional experience of Hakka Earth Building’s adapting to the water environment in mountainous areas is at least reflected in three aspects:water environment siting,water supply and drainage layout,and watertight construction.After analyzing these experiences one by one,it can be seen that they are often interspersed with such unique contents as geomancy stress,ecological consideration and cultural pursuit with Hakka characteristics.This is very different from the mechanical rationality of the relationship between architecture and water under the influence of modern technology.
作者 王珊 WANG Shan(School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)
出处 《福建工程学院学报》 CAS 2021年第5期453-457,共5页 Journal of Fujian University of Technology
基金 福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B037)。
关键词 客家土楼 水环境 山区 营造经验 Hakka Earth Buildings water environment mountainous areas construction experience
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