摘要
[目的/意义]探究社会科学科研人员的数据复用行为的影响因素,对图情机构进行科学数据管理和数据服务提供策略参考。[方法/过程]基于MOA理论框架构建数据复用行为影响因素模型,对社会科学领域二手数据使用较为普遍的科研人员进行问卷调查获得样本数据,利用结构方程模型分析验证科研人员数据复用行为的影响因素及其作用路径,并对模型进行了修正。[结果/结论]社会科学领域科研人员的数据复用动机对社会科学科研人员数据复用行为影响最大,其次是机会,再次是能力。动机因素中,科研人员本身的数据需求与感知利益正向影响数据复用行为;机会因素中,二手数据的质量、数据背景信息完备性、数据的可获得性均正向影响数据复用行为;数据素养能力对科研人员数据复用行为也有显著的正向影响。其中,机会因素中的学科风气对数据复用行为的影响不显著。
[Purpose/significance]The purpose of the study is to explore the influencing factors of data reuse behavior of social science researchers in order to provide strategic reference for scientific data management and data service of library and information organization.[Method/process]Based on the theory of MOA framework,we try to build data reuse behavior influence factor model,and use questionnaire to obtain sample data which mainly comes from disciplines where data reuse practices are common in social science.We use structural equation model to verify the influence factors of researcher’s data reuse behavior and its path coefficient and correct the model.[Result/conclusion]The data reuse motivation of social science researchers has the greatest influence on the data reuse behavior of social science researchers,followed by opportunity and ability.Among the motivational factors,researchers’own data needs and perceived benefits positively affect data reuse behavior.Among the opportunity factors,the quality of secondary data,the completeness of data background information and the availability of data all positively affect data reuse behavior.Data literacy ability also has a significant positive effect on data reuse of researchers.The influence of discipline climate on data reuse behavior is not significant.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期90-99,64,共11页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会科学科研人员数据复用过程模型与行为影响机理研究”的成果之一,项目编号:19BTQ086。
关键词
MOA理论框架
社会科学
科研人员
数据复用
影响因素
Motivation-Opportunity-Ability(MOA)framework
social science
researchers
data reuse
influencing factor
