摘要
汉代以后,介词"于"逐渐衰落,介词"在"成为"于"的主要替代者。这是汉语发展史上一个重要的语言现象。探释介词"在"替代"于"的主要句法语义动因具有语言学价值。文章从历史发展的角度描写了介词"于、在"的主要句法语义特点,在此基础上解释了"在"替代"于"的句法语义动因,认为这种替代主要是句法语义优化的结果。
After the Han Dynasty,the preposition"Yu"gradually declined,and the preposition"Zai"became the main replacement of"Yu".This is an important linguistic phenomenon in the history of Chinese language development.It is of linguistic value to explore the main syntactic and semantic motivations of the preposition"Zai"replacing"Yu".This paper describes the main syntactic and semantic features of the preposition"Yu"and"Zai"in the historical development,and explains the syntactic and semantic motivations of"Zai"as a substitute for"Yu",and thinks that this substitution is a kind of optimization of syntax and semantics.
作者
王秀云
WangXiuyun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University)
出处
《中文论坛》
2021年第1期260-273,共14页
Forum of Chinese Language and Literature
关键词
在
于
介词替代
句法语义
Zai
Yu
Preposition Substitution
Syntax and Semantics
