摘要
在汉语发展史上,中古汉语处于承上启下的阶段,汉语各要素在中古时期既有继承也有发展。就总括副词来看,中古汉语除沿用先秦汉语常用副词之外,总括副词的变化主要体现在两个方面:一是个体成员的增加;二是复合总括副词的大量使用。中古汉语双音总括副词主要以同义并列构词为主,大多数双音词成为中古汉语的特定词汇,到了中古晚期或近代汉语中不再使用。《汉语大词典》《汉语大词典订补》仅收录其中的一小部分,失收词条应根据实际情况予以增补。
In the history of Chinese development,the Middle Ancient Chinese is in the stage of connecting the preceding with the following,and the various elements of Chinese have inherited and developed in the Middle Ancient period.In terms of general adverbs,in addition to the common adverbs used in Pre-Qin Chinese,the obvious changes of general adverbs in Middle Chinese are reflected in the increase of individual members and the large use of compound general adverbs.Most of the disyllabic adverbs in Middle Chinese became special words in Middle Chinese and were no longer used in Late Middle Chinese or Modern Chinese.Chinese Dictionary(《汉语大词典》)and Supplements and Correction to the Chinese Dictionary(《汉语大词典订补》)only include a small part,and the loss of entries needs to be supplemented.
作者
周广干
Zhou Guanggan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2021年第5期15-20,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
总括副词
双音词
中古汉语
《汉语大词典》
blanket range adverbs
disyllabic words
mid-ancient Chinese
Chinese Dictionary(《汉语大词典》
