摘要
当前公安情报编写尚未建立统一的规范,情报产品在篇章构成方面也没有形成明确的体例,因而有必要探索公安情报产品的基本构成要素及其构成模式,为情报编写提供可供遵循的章法。引入篇章分析理论,从小句、段落、篇等方面探索公安情报产品的基本要素及其构成模式,可为情报编写和情报产品建立体例规范。小句遵循主述结构和信息结构不断推进的原则来组织篇章,主要有四种典型的构成模式,即链接推进模式、持续推进模式、引申推进模式和混合推进模式。段落在形式特征方面,段号和其他变体形式具有篇章组织功能;在内容构成方面,主要有四种构成模式,即并列模式、递进模式、总分模式和综合模式。从篇的微观结构看,单句和元话语在公安情报产品中起到篇章组织的作用;从篇的宏观结构看,公安情报产品存在叙事和论证两种不同的构成模式。
There is no unified standard for producing policing intelligence,and there is no clear format for text composition of policing intelligence products.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the basic elements of policing intelligence products and their text composition patterns,and to establish style norms for intelligence producing and intelligence products.In the paper,text analysis theory is used to explain the basic elements of policing intelligence products and their text composition patterns from the perspectives of clause,paragraph and passage,so as to make stylistic norms for intelligence producing and products.In clauses,there are four progression patterns of thematic structure and information structure,namely link progression,continuous progression,extended progression and mixed progression.In paragraphs,paragraph marks and other variants have the formal function of text organization,and parallel pattern,progressive pattern,detective pattern and comprehensive pattern are tools for content composition.In the micro-structure of text,simple sentence and meta-discourse are the ways of text organization in policing intelligence products.In the macro-structure of text,narration and argumentation are the composition patterns of policing intelligence products.
出处
《公安学研究》
2021年第4期37-54,123,124,共20页
Journal of Public Security Science
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“公安情报编写理论研究”(2020JKF211)。
