摘要
儿童处于生长发育的关键时期,器官和系统发育尚不成熟,是受环境污染危害的脆弱人群。儿童时期的环境危害因子暴露是成人疾病发生的重要风险因素之一,评估环境暴露对儿童健康带来的风险,并采取积极的干预措施降低危害,对于疾病早期预防控制具有重大意义。影响儿童健康的环境因素包括环境污染、气象因素、血铅和环境过敏原等,多源环境暴露对儿童健康影响的研究结果,可为制定有针对性的干预措施从而降低对儿童健康的损害提供科学参考。由于环境污染物种类繁多,且新的污染物不断涌现,今后应加强新兴污染物多源环境暴露对儿童健康的影响及可能作用机制研究。在此基础上开展干预研究,降低环境因素暴露对儿童健康的损害。
Children are at a critical stage of growth and development,with immature organ and system development,and are a vulnerable population to environmental pollution.Exposure to environmental hazards during childhood is an important risk factor for adult diseases,and assessing health risks posed by environmental pollutants to children and taking proactive interventions to reduce the risks are of great importance in the early prevention and control of diseases.Environmental factors affecting children’s health include environmental pollution,meteorological factors,blood lead and environmental allergens in children,and the results are expected to provide scientific reference for formulating targeted interventions to reduce damage to children’s health.Given wide range of environmental pollutants and emergence of new pollutants,we should strengthen research on impact of multi-source environmental exposure of emerging pollutants on children’s health and its possible mechanisms in future.On the basis,intervention studies should be carried out to reduce damage of environmental factors on children’s health.
作者
施小明
SHI Xiaoming(Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health/National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第9期1285-1287,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0206500)
大气重污染成因与治理攻关项目(DQGG0401)。
关键词
环境暴露
健康状况
环境污染
儿童
Environmental exposure
Health status
Environmental pollution
Child
