摘要
国家间的金融制裁与反制裁依托于国际法律框架。这一框架包括两部分:国际金融法框架中存在的“帝国秩序”,以及金融制裁作为政策工具不违反国际法。美国利用自身在该国际法框架中的优势地位,以其国内法为依据对华采取金融制裁。现阶段美国对华制裁基本可以排除“脱钩”的可能性,以单点制裁为主,这为我国采取反制措施提供了基本坐标系,而《反外国制裁法》则奠定了我国以立法为中心的多元反制裁格局。以《反外国制裁法》为依据,我国可对特定外国个人和实体进行制裁、阻断次级制裁。依据国内法采取的行动能否产生良好的效果亦依托于国际法律框架。具体而言,一是采取有效行动变革国际金融法框架中的“帝国秩序”,二是从国际造法和国际司法两个角度采取针对不法金融制裁行为的反制措施。
Financial sanctions and counter-sanctions among the actors of international law rely on the international legal framework.Specifically,this framework includes two parts:one is the existence of“imperial order”in the framework of international financial law,the other is that financial sanctions,as a policy tool,do not violate international law.The United States took advantage of its dominant position in the framework of international law and adopted financial sanctions against China on the basis of its domestic law.At present,the U.S.sanctions against China can basically exclude the possibility of“decoupling”,mainly to point sanctions.This provides the basic coordinate system for our country to take countermeasures.“Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China”has established China's legislative-centered multi-anti-financial-sanctions pattern.On the basis of“Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China”,sanctions against specific foreign individuals and entities are imposed and secondary sanctions are blocked.The effectiveness of actions taken under domestic law also depended on the international legal framework.Specifically,one is to take effective action to change the“imperial order”in the framework of international financial law,the other is to take countermeasures against illegal financial sanctions from the perspective of international law-making and international justice.
作者
潘坤
杨成铭
PAN Kun;YANG Chengming(Beijing Institute of Technology)
出处
《国际贸易》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期89-96,共8页
Intertrade
关键词
国际法框架
金融制裁
《反外国制裁法》
人民币国际化
international legal framework
financial sanctions
Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China
internationalization of the Renminbi
