摘要
农业文化遗产具有重要的社会经济价值和生态系统服务功能,不过相应的数字化保护探索还相对缺乏。本文就农业文化遗产数字化保护的意义、内涵、主要内容与关键技术等开展探讨:①数字化可以丰富农业文化遗产的保护途径,为相关部门的决策提供依据,有助于促进公众对农业文化遗产的认知;②农业文化遗产数字化保护的主体内容包括粮食与生计安全、农业生物多样性、地方和传统知识体系、文化与信仰和社会组织、景观与美学特征;③农业文化遗产数字化保护的关键技术包括多粒度时空数据对象分析与处理、云计算与服务、大数据分析和人工智能等。研究表明,农业文化遗产数字化保护是一项复杂的系统工程,需要加强对建设目标、标准以及示范性应用等的研究,同时处理好保护与发展的辩证关系,并明确其地位与功能。
Agricultural areas are preserved well in most countries and are famous for the long history,deep cultural deposit,and various types.In the historical process,they have formed the unique cultural landscapes,land use,and food production systems,which are fit for the local geographical environments.Agricultural areas are rich in traditional cultural customs,such as production,sacrifices,prayers,and religions.They are characterized as the values of history,culture,art,research,education,and social economy.The Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO)of the United Nations launched Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)initiative in 2002.This means that the agricultural heritage systems,as one type of special cultural heritages,are formally confirmed and are attracting widespread attention worldwide.Although the cultural heritage conservation has inevitably been involved with the digital tide,there is not enough attention on agricultural heritage digitalized conservation.To explore this issue,this paper proposes a conceptual framework for the digitalized conservation of agricultural heritage systems and mainly focuses on the pertinent context,objects,and key technologies.In this work,the authors thinks the food and livelihood security,agricultural diversity,local and traditional knowledge systems,culture,values and social organizations,landscapes and seascape features as the body of context of agricultural heritage digitalized conservation.In this paper,the conceptual framework is composed of five parts;namely,the elements of agricultural heritage systems,date types and capture methods or obtained ways,database construction and data organization,sub-systems or application program interfaces,and the main goals as well as the application fields.This paper details every part of the conceptual framework from the bottom up.Based on the above results,this paper further briefs the crucial technologies from the perspective of application development.These key technologies mainly include the analysis and process
作者
胡最
闵庆文
HU Zui;MIN Qingwen(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《地球信息科学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期1632-1645,共14页
Journal of Geo-information Science
基金
国家社科重大项目(16ZDA159)
湖南省社科项目(17ZDB050)
中国科学院战略先导科技专项(A类)项目子课题(XDA23100203)。
关键词
农业文化遗产
数字化保护
智慧农业文化遗产
全球重要农业文化遗产
中国重要农业文化遗产
保护框架
主体内容
关键技术
agri-cultural heritages
smart agri-cultural heritage
digitalized conservation
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
China National Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS)
conceptual framework
body of context
key technologies
