摘要
目的探析早期护理对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合效果的影响。方法选择本院2018年4月至2020年4月接收的64例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分组,将其分为参照组(32例)与研究组(32例),给予参照组常规护理,给予研究组早期护理,观察和比较两组患者瘢痕评分、平均创面愈合率、创面愈合满意率和生活质量评分。结果研究组护理后1个月、3个月瘢痕评分分别为(8.69±0.45)分、(4.73±0.25)分,均低于参照组的(12.34±1.36)分、(7.64±0.58)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组生活质量评分为(88.55±2.67)分,高于参照组的(75.69±3.71)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组创面愈合满意率为93.76%,高于参照组的71.88%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组平均创面愈合率为(90.24±3.12)%,高于参照组的(72.16±4.34)%,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对深Ⅱ度烧伤患者实施早期护理可有效促进创面愈合,减轻瘢痕程度,提高患者生活质量和创面愈合满意率。
Objective To explore the effect of early nursing care on the wound healing of deep second-degree burns.Methods 64 patients with deep second-degree burns who were admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into a control group(32 cases)and a study group(32 cases).The control group was given routine nursing care,and the study group was given early nursing care.The scar score,average wound healing rate,wound healing satisfaction rate and quality of life scores were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The scar scores in the study group were(8.69±0.45)points and(4.73±0.25)points at one month and three months after nursing care,which were lower than those of(12.34±1.36)points and(7.64±0.58)points in the control group.The differences between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score in the study group was(88.55±2.67)points,which was higher than that of(75.69±3.71)points in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of wound healing in the study group was 93.76%,which was higher than that of 71.88%in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The average wound healing rate in the study group was(90.24±3.12)%,which was higher than that of(72.16±4.34)%in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early nursing care for patients with deep second-degree burns can effectively promote wound healing,reduce scars,and improve the patients'quality of life and satisfaction rate of wound healing.
作者
曾群英
ZENG Qunying(Department of Burn Wound Repair,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2021年第23期169-172,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
江西省赣州市科技局课题(GZ2017ZSF074)。
关键词
早期护理
深Ⅱ度烧伤创面
创面愈合
瘢痕程度
Early nursing care
Deep second-degree burn wounds
Wound healing
Scare degree
