摘要
美感是历史性的与构成性的,它的内涵是变化着的,它不是一种先天愉悦,也不是单一的纯粹愉悦。美感一词至少有五重含义;构成美感的愉悦至少有五种——道德感、自由感、完善感、真实性和情感的宣泄,它们之间形成历史性的组合关系;而美感的获得必须依靠特殊的认知能力与认知状态,对这些认知能力与认知状态的认识也是历史性的;美感至少在感知与行为的尺度等六个方面承担着具体的功能。
The aesthetic is historical and constitutive and its connotations are changing.It is not an innate pleasure,nor is it a single pure pleasure.Aesthetic has at least five meanings.There are at least five kinds of pleasures that constitute aesthetic-morality,freedom,perfection,authenticity and emotional catharsis-which form a historical combination among themselves.The acquisition of aesthetic must rely on special cognitive abilities and cognitive states,the knowledge of which is also historical.Aesthetic assumes specific functions in at least six areas,such as perception,behaviour and so on.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期127-137,I0002,共12页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国近代以来艺术中的审美理论话语研究”(20ZD28)。
关键词
美感
历史性
构成性
功能
aesthetic
historicity
constitutive
function
