摘要
目的了解南京市玄武区12~15岁中学生口腔健康认知情况,为开展中学生口腔健康促进提供科学依据。方法选取南京市玄武区370名12~15岁学生进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果在口腔健康行为方面,每天刷牙不足2次的中学生占22.16%,仅27.03%的中学生明确使用含氟牙膏,每天使用牙线的中学生仅有2.16%,每天进食甜食和甜饮料的中学生分别占37.84%、17.03%。在口腔健康认知方面,认为细菌会引起牙龈发炎和龋齿的中学生占72.70%和61.89%,认为窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿的中学生仅有35.68%,认为定期口腔检查十分必要的中学生占78.11%。在口腔健康就医行为方面,21.89%的中学生从未到牙科就诊,最近6个月内到牙科就诊的中学生占26.76%;就诊原因以治疗为主(52.32%),其次为咨询、检查(26.49%)。结论玄武区中学生对口腔健康认知尚可,但口腔健康行为不足,应从学生、家长、学校及社会等多方面加强对口腔健康知识的宣传,提高中学生口腔保健意识。
Objective To understand the oral health cognition of middle school students aged 12-15 in Xuanwu District of Nanjing,so as to provide scientific basis for the promotion of oral health of middle school students.Methods 370 students aged 12-15 in Xuanwu District of Nanjing were selected for questionnaire survey,and the survey results were statistically analyzed.Results In the aspect of oral health behavior,22.16%of middle school students brushed their teeth less than twice a day,only 27.03%of middle school students clearly used fluoride toothpaste,only 2.16%of middle school students used dental floss every day,and 37.84%and 17.03%of middle school students ate sweets and sweet drinks every day,respectively.In the aspect of oral health cognition,72.70%and 61.89%of middle school students thought that bacteria could cause gingival inflammation and dental caries,only 35.68%thought that pit and fissure closure could protect teeth,and 78.11%thought that regular oral examination was very necessary.In the aspect of oral health seeking behavior,21.89%of middle school students never went to dental clinic,and 26.76%of middle school students went to dental clinic in the last 6 months;treatment was the main reason(52.32%),followed by consultation and examination(26.49%).Conclusion Middle school students in Xuanwu District have a fair understanding of oral health,but their oral health behavior is insufficient.We should strengthen the publicity of oral health knowledge from students,parents,schools and society to improve middle school students′oral health awareness.
作者
孙玉凤
徐晶
张晓旻
梅予锋
周红艳
SUN Yufeng;XU Jing;ZHANG Xiaomin;MEI Yufeng;ZHOU Hongyan(Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical College of Nanjing University/Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210008,China;Integrated Department,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Nanjing Medical University/School of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;Pediatric Dentistry,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Nanjing Medical University/School of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2021年第19期3249-3251,3256,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(2018-87)。
关键词
中学生
口腔健康
调查
南京
Middle school students
Oral health
Investigation
Nanjing
