摘要
休谟在《人性论》中提出了道德认可的同情理论,并对其性质及涵盖范围进行了理论描述与扩充。休谟正式将同情心作为一种心理机制运用于伦理学领域,其对同情理论的阐释包含了同情的情感成分、运作模式以及道德效用等方面。然而,休谟奠基于同情的道德认可机制对于当代社会的道德治理是不充分的,主要体现在由“自我性”产生的道德效用困境;由“非理性”产生的情感普适困境;由“功利性”产生的道义导向困境三个方面。针对上述问题,提出仁爱的弥补机制、道德的理性来源、公正的体系建构三种路径,以期达到对休谟同情理论道德治理困境的消解。
Hume put forward the sympathy theory of moral recognition in On Human Nature,and theoretically described and expanded its nature and coverage.Hume formally applied compassion as a psychological mechanism in the field of ethics,and his interpretation of sympathy theory included the emotional components,operation mode and moral utility of sympathy.However,Hume′s moral recognition mechanism based on sympathy is not sufficient for moral governance in contemporary society,mainly reflected in the moral utility dilemma caused by"ego",emotional universal dilemma caused by"irrationality",three aspects of moral orientation dilemma caused by"utilitarianism".In view of the above problems,this paper attempts to put forward three paths:the compensation mechanism of benevolence,the rational source of morality,and the construction of fair system,in order to resolve the dilemma of moral governance in Hume′s sympathy theory.
作者
万礼洋
刘佳男
WAN Liyang;LIU Jianan(School of Marxism, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China)
出处
《湖南人文科技学院学报》
2021年第5期7-12,共6页
Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology
基金
湖南省哲学社科基金青年项目“古今之争视域下现代科学的合理性研究”(18YBQ003)
湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目“现代性叙事语境中的科学合理性问题研究”(18B156)。
关键词
休谟
同情理论
道德认可
困境
消解
Hume
sympathy theory
moral recognition
dilemma
resolution
