摘要
为更精确地监测出存在于土壤、大气和水域等不同环境中的微米塑料(MPs)和纳米塑料(NPs),以形成对该种污染物的标准化定义和清晰明确的区分标准来满足在后续监测环节中的要求,从MPs/NPs的现状、对生命体的危害和监测分离及消解技术三个方面对其研究进展进行梳理和全面系统地总结。研究表明,MPs/NPs在三相中的循环过程尤为复杂,体积不同、外力因素、地区差异都会对其归宿和处理产生不同程度的影响。但是,目前污染监测和处理技术尚未统一,其对生物体和人体的威胁和影响也未可知。旨在进一步研究MPs/NPs污染治理,为人类的健康和社会的可持续发展提供科学指导。
In order to accurately monitor micro/nano plastics(MPs/NPs)existing in different environments such as soil,atmosphere and water.Then form a standardized definition and clear distinction standard for this kind of pollutants to meet the requirements in the follow-up monitoring process.In paper,our groups systematically summarizes the research progress of MPs/NPs from three aspects:the present situation of MPs/NPs,the harm to life and the monitoring separation and digestion technology.The research shows that the circulation process of MPs/NPs in three phases is particularly complex,and different volumes,external forces and regional differences will have different influences on its fate and treatment.However,at present,the pollution monitoring and treatment technologies have not been unified,and their threats and impacts on organisms and human bodies are also unknown.The purpose of this paper is to further study the pollution control of MPs/NPs and provide scientific guidance for human health and sustainable development of society.
作者
李方轶
王佳眉
邹逸伦
彭珣
江吉周
邹菁
LI Fangyi;WANG Jiamei;ZOU Yilun;PENG Xun;JIANG Jizhou;ZOU Jing(School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering&School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China;Key Laboratory of Rare Mineral,Ministry of Natural Resources,Geological Experimental Testing Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430034,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（自然科学版）》
2022年第1期84-93,共10页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(62004143)
中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(2020ZYYD033)
自然资源部稀土稀有稀散矿产重点实验室开放基金项目(KLRM-KF202005)
武汉工程大学第十三届研究生教育创新基金资助。
关键词
微纳米塑料
循环
监测
危害
micro-nano plastic
recycling
monitoring
hazards
