摘要
在青年卢卡奇看来,资本主义社会的物化普遍化使“质”被“量”化,时间因此失去了它的质的、流动的和可变的性质,凝固成无限进展的物理空间。资本主义社会的物化现实是“时间的空间化”的形成基础,直观态度是物化空间的思维方式,实证主义科学和近代理性主义哲学是这种思维方式在理论上的表现,庸俗马克思主义使革命实践缺乏革命理论的指导,它们的最终目的都是为资本主义的永恒性作辩护。青年卢卡奇认为,历史时间是物化空间的真理,必须现实地打破物化空间的桎梏,才能恢复生成性的历史时间,无产阶级正是这一历史任务的承担者。“时间的空间化”是青年卢卡奇资本主义批判理论的一部分,他立足新的历史情境进行的理论观察具有十分重要的理论价值,同时也对我国的现代化事业具有重要的启发意义。
In the view of young Georg Lukács, the refication of the capitalist society Makes "quality" be "quantified", so time loses its qualitative, flowing and changeable nature and solidifies into the physical space of infinite progress. The materialized reality of capitalism is the foundation of "spatialization of time", Intuitive attitude is the thinking mode of materialized space,and positivism science and modern rationalism philosophy are the theoretical expression of this thinking mode. Vulgar Marxism makes the revolutionary practice lack of the guidance of revolutionary theory, and their ultimate goal is to defend the permanence of capitalism. According to young Georg Lukácss,historical time is the truth of refied space, only by breaking the shackles of refied space can the generative historical time be restored, and the proletariat is the undertaker of this historical task. "The Spacing of Time" is a part of young Georg Lukács’ critical theory of capitalism, and his theoretical observation based on the new historical situation is of great theoretical value,at the same time, it is of great enlightening significance to China’s modernization cause.
出处
《理论界》
2021年第9期37-43,共7页
Theory Horizon
关键词
历史时间
物化空间
直观
阶级意识
historical time
refied space
intuition
class consciousness
