摘要
为了解我国各地区医疗卫生事业发展状况,运用主成分分析改进的TOPSIS法对我国2019年各省医疗卫生水平进行评价,结果表明,我国医疗卫生水平最高的是北京,评价综合得分达到了0.9;其次是上海、天津和浙江,在0.6左右;其余省份的医疗卫生水平评价值普遍在0.3左右,相对较低。我国各省之间医疗卫生水平差距悬殊,位于最高水平的北京与最低水平的甘肃省的综合得分之差超过了0.7。针对以上问题提出改进建议,以深化地区医疗卫生制度改革,推动各省医疗卫生事业快速发展。
In order to understand the development of medical and health services in various regions of China,the improved TOPSIS method of principal component analysis was used to evaluate the medical and health level of each province in China in 2019.The results show that the highest level of medical and health care in China is in Beijing,with a comprehensive score of 0.9,followed by Shanghai,Tianjin and Zhejiang,with a comprehensive score of about 0.6,and the evaluation value of medical and health care level in other provinces is generally about 0.3,which is relatively low.There is a wide gap in medical and health care level among provinces in China,which is between the highest level of Beijing and the lowest level of Gansu Province.The difference is more than 0.7.Suggestions are proposed according to the problems above,to deepen the reform of regional medical and health care system,and promote the rapid development of medical and health services in all provinces.
作者
宋佳欣
赵文英
祖培福
Song Jiaxin;Zhao Wenying;Zu Peifu(School of Mathematical Science,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang 157011,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2021年第18期151-153,156,共4页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
牡丹江师范学院学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(MSY-YJG-2018YB014)
牡丹江师范学院科研项目(YB2020011)
黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910233013)。
关键词
医疗卫生水平
主成分分析
改进的TOPSIS法
评价
Medical and health care level
Principal component analysis
Improved TOPSIS method
Evaluation
