摘要
逆内卷化是指社会交往突破地缘、亲缘关系的局限,向陌生关系延伸,交往范围不断扩大,交往网络负载信息不断增加的过程。以往研究一致认为,流动人口社会交往具有内卷化特征,交往网络局限于家人、亲属、同乡等熟人关系。但进一步研究发现,年轻一代流动人口城市适应能力的提高,以及面临的城市制度环境和文化环境的改善为其扭转社会交往内卷化趋势、实现逆内卷化交往提供了可能。基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,采用固定效应模型分析流动人口社会交往的代际变迁趋势,并比较乡-城和城-城两类流动人口社会交往的代际流向差异,结果发现:与"60后"流动人口相比,"90后"流动人口的社会交往仅部分具有内卷化倾向,而"70后"和"80后"流动人口社会交往总体呈现出逆内卷化特征;"90后"流动人口社会交往内卷化主要发生于乡-城流动人口之中,城-城流动人口不仅未出现内卷化特征,反而具有逆内卷化趋势。此外还发现,阶层地位较低的流动人口更容易出现社会交往内卷化,而教育和家庭化流动对社会交往具有调节作用,且这种调节作用在两类流动人口之间存在显著差异。年轻一代的乡-城流动人口交往内卷化预示着生活机会减少和不平等程度加深,应引起学界和政府的高度重视。
Previous studies have unanimously believed that the social interaction of the migrant population is involuted,and the communication network is limited to acquaintances such as family members,relatives,and countryman.With the improvement of the urban adaptability of the young generation of migrant,as well as the improvement of the urban institutional environment and cultural environment,it is possible for them to reverse trend of involution in social interaction.Based on the 2017 China Migrants Dynamics Survey(CMDS)data and applied the fixed-effect model to analyze the intergenerational change trend of the social interaction of the migrant population,and to compare the difference in the direction of the intergenerational change in the social interaction of the two types of migrants,rural-urban and urban-urban.The study shows that compared with the“post-60 s”migrant population,the“post-90 s”migrant population’s social interactions tend to be involution,while the“post-70 s”and“post-80 s”migrant population shows more characteristics of inverse involution.In other words,social interaction breaks through the limitations of geography and kinship,and extends to unfamiliar relationships,in which the scope of communication continues to expand,and the information loading on the communication network continues to increase.The involution of social interaction among the“post-90 s”migrant population mainly occurs in the rural-urban migrant population.The urban-to-urban migrant population not only hasn’t the characteristics of involution,but also has a tendency to inverse-involution.Further research shows that the migrant population with lower class status is more prone to involution of social interaction.Education and family-migration have a moderating effect on social interaction,and this effect is significantly different between the two types of migrant population.The social intercourse involution of the young generation of rural-urban migrants indicates that life opportunities will decrease and inequa
作者
彭大松
PENG Da-song(Population Research Institute/High-quality Development Evaluation Research Institute,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210042)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期112-123,共12页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
江苏省社科基金一般项目“家庭化流动背景下二代流动人口的城市融合与发展研究”(18SHB006)。
关键词
流动人口
社会交往
内卷化
逆内卷化
代际差异
migrant population
social communication
involution
inverse involution
intergenerational differences
