摘要
中国文化复兴与繁荣发展有力促进了汉英翻译从母语文化失语与负迁移转向为双语文化的平衡与平视。母语文化传真成为汉英文化翻译的时代要求和核心使命。汉语译者的文化图式、心理取向等直接影响中国文化的译语样态和受众反应。译者主体性和母语文化自觉性是对人工译者的约束性要求,也是区别于机器翻译的典型优势所在。处理好文化本土化与全球化、直译与意译、人工翻译和机器翻译、文化自觉与母语文化自信的关系对于推介、发展和传播中华文化,促进翻译研究与教学具有较强的现实意义。
The revival and prosperity of Chineseculture have greatly promoted the transformation of Chinese-English translation from the aphasia and negative transfer of native culture to the balance and equity of bilingual culture.Genuine cultural transmission of native language culture has become the demands of the era and the core mission of Chinese-English cultural translation.The cultural schema,psychological orientation of the Chinese translators and so on have a direct impact on the form of the target language and the response of the audience towards Chinese culture.Therefore,the initiative of the translators and the native cultural self-consciousness is the binding requirements for human translators and are also the typical and distinctive advantages over machine translation.The relationship between cultural localization and globalization,literal translation and free translation,manual translation and machine translation,cultural consciousness and native language cultural confidence is of great practical significance for the promotion,development and dissemination of Chinese culture as well as the research and teaching of translation.
作者
赵生学
ZHAO Sheng-xue(School of Foreign Languages,Bengbu University,Bengbu 233000,China)
出处
《南昌师范学院学报》
2021年第4期94-98,共5页
Journal of Nanchang Normal University
基金
2017年安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“汉英翻译中的译者主体性母语文化自觉性研究”,编号:SK2017A0633
2019年安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“淮河文化的海外传播及影响研究——以赛珍珠诺奖作品为例”,编号:SK2019A0706
2019年蚌埠学院人文社会科学研究重点项目“‘一带一路’背景下蚌埠企业外宣翻译研究”,编号:2019SK04zd。
关键词
汉英翻译
译者主体性
母语文化自觉
文化自信
Chinese-English translation
translators'initiative
native cultural self-consciousness
cultural confidence
