摘要
目的调查HIV感染者/艾滋病患者HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视现状及影响因素,以期为制定有效降低我国HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视水平的干预措施提供参考。方法选取2020年3—9月医院收治的HIV/AIDS患者284例作为研究对象,通过问卷调查获取相关信息,采用单因素和多因素线性回归模型,分析HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视现状及影响因素。结果结果显示,HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视得分为34.24±7.45分,单因素及多因素分析结果显示,性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、居住地以及病毒载量为HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论HIV/AIDS患者日常感知歧视水平较高,尤其是女性、受教育水平较高、城市居住、未婚或离异以及病毒载量较高的患者。
Objective To investigate the status quo and infl uencing factors of the daily perceived discrimination of HIV/AIDS patients with HIV/AIDS,in order to provide a reference for the development of effective intervention measures to reduce the level of daily perceived discrimination of HIV/AIDS patients in my country.Methods A total of 284 HIV/AIDS patients admitted to hospitals from March to September 2020 were selected as the study objects.The relevant information was obtained through questionnaire surveys,and single-factor and multi-factor linear regression models were used to analyze the status quo and influencing factors of the daily perceived discrimination of HIV/AIDS patients with HIV/AIDS.Results The results showed that the daily perceived discrimination score of HIV/AIDS patients was 34.24±7.45 points.Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that the gender,education level,marital status,place of residence and viral load were the influencing factors of the daily perceived discrimination level of HIV/AIDS patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The HIV/AIDS patients had a higher level of daily perceived discrimination,especially among women,patients with higher education levels,urban living,unmarried or divorced,and higher viral load.
作者
卢晓燕
黄金萍
杜丽群
黎彦君
李祥青
LU Xiaoyan;HUANG Jinping;DU Liqun;LI Yanjun;LI Xiangqing(Nanning Fourth People's Hospital,Nanning,530023,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2021年第18期2713-2716,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z2014474)。
关键词
HIV感染
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
日常感知歧视
影响因素
HIV infection
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Daily perceived discrimination
Infl uencing factors
