摘要
“权力”作为一种有意志的力量关系,既是政治学的基本概念,也是马克思理论研究的重要课题。要真正揭示马克思的权力观,就必须在其思想发展的过程中揭示权力理论演进的逻辑脉络。大体看来,马克思对权力的认识经历了从政治哲学批判向政治经济学批判的转变。在政治哲学批判时期,理性和自由是马克思权力批判的理论武器,由此加深了对社会现实关系的认识;在政治经济学的初步批判阶段,马克思从微观视角研究了劳动异化背后的权力异化,同时也分析了生产权力对政治经济关系的支配;随着政治经济学批判的深入,马克思的权力研究视野由生产批判进入到了资本批判,并指认资本是资产阶级统治一切的经济社会权力。
“Power”,as a certain power relation with will,is not only a basic concept of politics,but also an important theme in the research of Marx's theory.In order to reveal Marx's view of power,we must uncover the logical venation of the evolution of the power theory in the development of his thoughts.Generally Marx's understanding of power has undergone a transformation from criticism of political philosophy to criticism of political economy.During the period of the criticism of political philosophy,rationality and freedom were the theoretical weapons of Mai's criticism on power,thus he deepens his understanding of the relationship of social reality.In the early stage of his criticism of political economy,Marx has studied the alienation of power behind the alienation of labor from a micro perspective.Meanwhile,he has also analyzed the domination of production power in political and economic relations.With the intensification of his critique on political economy,Marx's vision of power research has transferred from the criticism of production to the capital criticism,and he contended that the capital is the economic and social power,with which the bourgeoisie rule all the world.
出处
《哲学门》
CSSCI
2016年第2期285-299,共15页
Beida Journal of Philosophy
基金
北京大学翁洪武科研原创基金“微观视域中的资本权力问题研究”(WHW201506)研究成果。
关键词
马克思
权力
理性
生产
资本
Marx
Power
Rationality
Production
Capital
