摘要
国际权力是国际政治的核心议题。西方传统国际关系理论由于缺乏全球经济基础这一分析框架,难以对全球价值链背景下的国际权力变化做出具有说服力的理论解释。从马克思主义政治经济学理论出发可以发现,全球价值链体现了世界各国生产力的分工组合,承载了全球经济基础(生产关系总和)的表达。全球价值链的生产与分工推动了迥异于“国家全产业链”时代的国际关系和权力结构的形成。具有巴拉巴西复杂网络理论特征的全球价值链网络结构,充分体现了以规模、枢纽、位置、参与度、关键节点和链主等要素构成的国际权力形态。通过实证观察研究可以发现,全球价值链网络结构变化动态地以网络适应度来形塑国际权力,大国将为争夺全球价值链枢纽与链接而博弈和竞争。
International power is a core issue of international politics.Traditional Western theory has difficulty in finding convincing theoretical explanations for changes in international power against the background of global value chains because it lacks an analytical framework for the foundations of the global economy. From the perspective of Marxist political economy,the global value chain reflects the division of labor and coordination of global productivity and expresses the global economic foundations(the sum total of relations of production). The production and distribution of the global value chain have accelerated the formation of international relations and the power structure,which differs from those of the era of the“national whole industry chain.”The structure of the global value chain network reflects the features of Barabási’s complex network theory,fully demonstrating the factors of scale,junction,location,participation,key nodes,and chain owners that make up the patterns of international power.Empirical observation and research show that changes in the network structure of the global value chain can dynamically shape international power through network fitness,as great powers compete for the nodes and links of the global value chain.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期120-137,202,共19页
Social Sciences in China
