摘要
宋代共设有三等閤职,最初供职于閤门,后閤职官员出外任职情况变得普遍,直接推动了外任武官兼带閤职制度的发展,此后閤职作为武官兼带的一种职名,成为奖励军功以及控制武官的一种有效手段。而閤职制度的发展也使閤职作为武臣清选的地位逐渐确立,表现之一就是在磨勘叙迁上较一般武官而言具有一定的优越性。同时,内外不同的閤职在磨勘制度上也有一定的差异,这些差异的产生也加深了閤职作为武臣清选的内涵。
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Gemen(閤门) had the second-class Gezhi(閤职) of Gemen zhihou(閤门祗候) and Gemen tongshi sheren(閤门通事舍人). During the Huizong Period,Gemen tongshi sheren was renamed Xuanzan sheren(宣赞舍人). In the Southern Song Dynasty Xiaozong Period the post of Gemen sheren(閤门舍人) was added for the selection of military attache talents and a third-class Gezhi was created. The formation and development of the Gezhi system is of great significance to the military attache system of the Song Dynasty. However, for a long time,academic circles have been lacking positive discussions on the Gezhi of the Song Dynasty. Researchers have mostly discussed its "perfect selection" status from the political level, and lack of in-depth research at the institutional level. Therefore, there are still some ambiguities, such as the distinction between the "inside and outside" of Gezhi, and the specific performance of the status of "perfect selection" that need to be further clarified. Generally speaking, since the two Songs, Gezhi positions have been divided into internal Gemen service officers and foreign military attache concurrent with Gezhi. The status of Gemen service officers is similar to that of civil Guanzhi( 馆职), and the meaning of foreign military attache concurrent with Gezhi is similar to that of civil Tiezhi(贴职) as a reward for military merit, or as an additional title to show "closeness". The gradual development of Gezhi from internal service to external military attache’s "post title" also reflects the development of "imperial power" in the Song Dynasty, that is, the strengthening of the policy of "internal control over external".At the sam e tim e, m ilitary attaches who were granted Gezhi since the two Songs are regarded as"right-listed perfect selection", and their status is higher than that of the general military attaches. One of its performances is that it has certain advantages in comparison with ordinary military officials in the system of Mokan( 磨�
作者
束保成
Shu Baocheng(Institute of Classics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期50-59,共10页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
宋代
閤职
内外
磨勘
武臣清选
the Song Dynasty
Gezhi
inside and outside
Mokan
military officers selection
