摘要
采用简易平棚在鄂东南地区连续3年对来源于云南、四川和鄂东南地区的6个羊肚菌菌株进行野外出菇试验。试验结果显示,HS1-HS66个菌株的平均产量依次为1.22 kg·m^(-2)、0.92 kg·m^(-2)、0.43 kg·m^(-2)、0.53 kg·m^(-2)、0.21 kg·m^(-2)、0.31 kg·m^(-2)。根据菇型、菌体颜色和产量等综合判断,6个羊肚菌菌株中,HS_(1)、HS_(2)、HS_(3)、HS_(4)四个菌株值得在鄂东南地区进行大田推广栽培,且菌株HS1和HS2产量最高。同时,对羊肚菌各个栽培环节出现的问题进行了分析讨论,并给出相应建议。
Six Morchella esculenta strains from Yunnan,sichuan and southeastern Hubei province were tested in the field for 3 years in a simple flat shed.The results showed that the average yields of the 6 strains of HS1-HS6 were 1.22 kg·m^(-2),0.92 kg·m^(-2),0.43 kg·m^(-2),0.53 kg·m^(-2)0.21 kg·m^(-2),and 0.31 kg·m^(-2),respectively.According to the comprehensive evaluation of mushroom type,mushroom color and yield,among the six M.esculenta strains,HS1,HS2,HS3 and HS4 strains were worth popularizing and cultivating in southeastern Hubei province,and the yield of HS1 and HS2 strain was the highest.At the same time,the problems in each link of M.esculenta cultivation were analyzed and discussed,and the corresponding suggestions were given.
作者
顾勇
洪文
顿淑娴
高书婷
董昌金
GU Yong;HONG Wen;DUN Shu-xian;GAO Shu-ting;DONG Chang-jin(College of Life Sciences,Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization,Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biology Education,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
2021年第7期39-42,共4页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
湖北省工程技术研究中心重点项目(20170012)。
关键词
鄂东南地区
羊肚菌
高产栽培
菌株评比
southeastern Hubei province
Morchella esculenta
high-yield cultivation
strain comparison
