摘要
拙政园一直被“林木绝胜”著称,因为植物景观在拙政园中占有重要地位。植物本身所具有的特性或与其他要素的相互结合,形成的视觉效果在置身于意境上更胜一筹。植物景观在继承和发展的同时,在儒道释“三教合一”的中国传统文化背景影响下,造园师们通过精心设计,融合大自然的艺术特点,不断调整和改造所营造出的空间以及审美艺术,使拙政园的植物景观达到一种“天人合一”的境界,以此来提升美学价值、彰显中华民族的特色。介绍了拙政园的基本情况和文化背景,阐述了拙政园植物景观的文化特点,分析了植物景观的文化内涵。
The Humble Administrator’s Garden has long been known for its“unsurpassed forests”because of the importance of plants in the garden.The characteristics of plants themselves or the mutual combination of other elements,the formation of the visual effect in the place in the artistic conception is better.Plant landscape in the inheritance and development at the same time,the Confucianism,Buddhism“three religions unity”,under the influence of Chinese traditional cultural background of landscape architects through elaborate design,artistic characteristics and fusion of nature and create the space and by continuous adjustment and transformation of aesthetic art of the humble administrator’s garden plant landscape to reach the state of a kind of“nature and humanity”,in order to enhance aesthetic value,reveal the characteristics of the Chinese nation.This paper introduced the basic situation and cultural background of Humble Administrator’s Garden,expounded the cultural characteristics of plant landscape,and analyzed the cultural connotation of plant landscape.
作者
周云鹤
陈己任
刘永帮
黄文镜
杨智文
ZHOU Yun-he;CHEN Ji-ren;LIU Yong-bang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art Design,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128;College of Horticulture,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128;Subtropical Flowers and Trees on Frosting and Utilization Engineering Technology Center of Hunan,Changsha,Hunan 410128)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第17期112-113,116,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1000400
2020YFD1001100)
国家自然基金(31772352)
园艺作物种质创新与新品种选育教育部工程研究中心项目。
关键词
江南园林
植物景观
文化意蕴
拙政园
Jiangnan gardens
Plant landscape
Cultural implication
Humble Administrator’s Garden
